复习辅导 来源:湖北高考网 发布时间:2020年12月08日 07:54:34
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77.为了增加定语从句试题难度,采用以下方法:
(1).在定语从句中,适当加入插入语.
Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,for_____Ithink(inmyopinion)youshouldmakeanapologytohim.
A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that
(2).把先行词与定语从句隔开.
Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
(3).综合考察对定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,强调句的辨析能力.
//Thereisafeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
Heissuchacleverboy__as____everyonelikes.
Heissuchacleverboy__that____everyonelikeshim.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.it
Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?
A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which
78.主动形式表被动意义
(1).系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构.
Eg.Thesteelfeelscold.
Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.
Ithasgonebad.
(2).表示开始,结束,运动的动词.如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,moved
Eg.Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.
Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.===首页与分页与分页之间分隔符=== (3).表示主语的某种属性特征的动词.如:read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语.
Eg.Thiscoatdrieseasily.Nyloncleaneasily.
Thedoorwon’tlock.Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.
Yourspeechreadswell.Thismaterialhaswornthin.
Hisbookdoesnotsellwell.Yourpenwritessmoothly.
Thematchwon’tcatch.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.
Therecorderwon’tplay.Theenginewon’tstart.
Thisknifecutswell.Theclothwasheswell.
(4).少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义.如:print,cook,fry,hang,build,make.
Eg.Thebooksareprinting.
Themeatiscooking.
(5).介词in,on,under等+名词短语表示被动意义.
表方位的介词于含动作意义的名词合用,含被动意义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.
常见的有:undercontrol;undertreatment;underrepair;underdiscussion;underconstruction;beyondbelief;beyondone’sreach;beyondone’scontrol;beyondourhope(我们史料不及);forsale;forrent;inprint;insight;onsale;onshow;ontrial;outcontrol;outsight;outofone’sreach;outoffashion.
Eg.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.
Therumorisbeyondbelief.
Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.
Thathouseisforsale.
Thebookisnotyetinprint.
Todaysometreasuresarenotonshowinthemuseum.
Theplanewasoutofcontrol.
Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacher’spermission.
(6).不能用于被动语态的及物动词或及物动词短语:
Fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
Eg.Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.
Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.
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